New York Electrical Licensing Law
New York Code · 7 sections
The following is the full text of New York’s electrical licensing law statutes as published in the New York Code. For the official version, see the New York Legislature.
N.Y. EDN § 7208
§ 7208. Exempt persons for the professions of engineering and land surveying. This article shall not be construed to affect or prevent the following, provided that no title, sign, card or device shall be used in such manner as to tend to convey the impression that the person rendering such service is a professional engineer or a land surveyor licensed in this state or is practicing engineering or land surveying:
a. Offering to practice in this state as a professional engineer or land surveyor by any person not a resident of, and having no established place of practice in this state, provided that such person is legally qualified for such practice in his own state or country;
b. Practice as a professional engineer or land surveyor in this state by any person not a resident, or having no established place of practice in this state, or any person resident in this state but who has arrived in this state within six months, provided, however, such a person shall have filed an application for license as a professional engineer or land surveyor, and is legally qualified for such practice in the state or country in which he resides or has his place of practice or in which he had his previous residence or place of practice, such exemption continuing for only such reasonable time as the board requires to grant or deny the application for license, and a person intending to practice under this subdivision shall so state on the application;
c. Practice of engineering or land surveying, by an employee of a county or town, in the construction, improvement or maintenance of a county road or town highway, or by an employee of a county, city, town or village, in the construction, improvement or maintenance of any public work wherein the contemplated expenditure for the completed project does not exceed five thousand dollars;
d. Operation or maintenance of steam, power, or refrigeration plants by legally authorized persons not licensed under this article or persons engaged or employed as an engine man, operator or driver of any engine or of any mechanical, electrical, chemical or other device or machine;
e. Making of surveys by professional engineers, except that the determination of real property boundaries may be done only by a licensed land surveyor;
f. Employment or supervision of interns or other persons qualified by education or experience by professional engineers or land surveyors as assistants in the performance of engineering or land surveying, or as consultants or employees in special fields related to but not uniquely engineering or land surveying, provided that the engineers or land surveyors employing or supervising such persons shall not be relieved of any responsibility whatsoever by delegation to such persons, and provided further that such persons who have attained the bachelor's level of studies in accordance with the requirements of section seventy-two hundred six of this title may be employed as junior or assistant engineers or junior or assistant land surveyors, or similar titles, to act under the general direction of a professional engineer or land surveyor, or in work not covered by this article;
g. Employment of any person as a junior or assistant engineer or junior or assistant land surveyor in the civil service of the state or its political subdivisions in a position the title of which was approved and in use as of July first, nineteen hundred seventy-one, provided such person acts under the general direction of a licensed professional engineer or land surveyor;
h. Execution by a contractor or by others of work designed by a professional engineer, or land surveyor, or the superintendence of such work as a superintendent, foreman, or inspector;
i. The practice of architecture by an architect licensed in this state, or the practice of landscape architecture by a landscape architect licensed in this state, provided that no such architect or landscape architect shall use the designation "engineer" or "engineering" unless licensed as a professional engineer in this state;
j. The practice of engineering or land surveying or having the title "engineer" or "surveyor" solely as an officer or an employee of a corporation engaged in interstate commerce;
k. The practice of engineering by a manufacturing corporation or by employees of such corporation, or use of the title "engineer" by such employees, in connection with or incidental to goods produced by, or sold by, or nonengineering services rendered by, such corporation or its manufacturing affiliates;
l. The practice of engineering or land surveying, or using the title "engineer" or "surveyor" (i) exclusively as an officer or employee of a public service corporation by rendering to such corporation such services in connection with its lines and property which are subject to supervision with respect to the safety and security thereof by the public service commission of this state, the interstate commerce commission or other federal regulatory body and so long as such person is thus actually and exclusively employed and no longer, or (ii) exclusively as an officer or employee of the Long Island power authority or its service provider, as defined under section three-b of the public service law, by rendering to such authority or provider such services in connection with its lines and property which are located in such authority's service area and so long as such person is thus actually and exclusively employed and no longer;
m. The making of land surveys by a professional engineer where such land surveys are essential to engineering projects, provided he was licensed as a professional engineer in this state on or before the first day of January in the year in which this act shall become a law and files evidence satisfactory to the board on or before the first day of July in the year next succeeding the year in which this act shall have become law, that he is competent and experienced in such land surveys;
n. The design by a land surveyor of roads, drainage, water supply or sanitary sewerage facilities of a minor nature in connection with subdivisions and the extension and inspection thereof, but not including sewage disposal or treatment plants, lift stations, pumping stations, commercial buildings or bridges, provided the surveyor was licensed as a land surveyor in this state on or before the first day of January in the year in which this act shall have become a law and files evidence satisfactory to the board on or before the first day of July in the year next succeeding the year in which this act shall have become a law, attesting that he is competent and experienced in the engineering required for design of such facilities appurtenant to subdivisions; or
o. Using the title "marine operating engineer", "stationary engineer", "port of customs surveyor", or "ship surveyor".
p. Contractors or builders from engaging in construction management and administration of construction contracts.
N.Y. EDN § 8303
§ 8303. Definition of practice of interior design. For the purposes of this article, the practice of interior design is defined as rendering or offering to render services for a fee or other valuable consideration, in the preparation and administration of interior design documents (including drawings, schedules and specifications) which pertain to the planning and design of interior spaces including furnishings, layouts, fixtures, cabinetry, lighting, finishes, materials, and interior construction not materially related to or materially affecting the building systems, all of which shall comply with applicable laws, codes, regulations, and standards. The scope of work described herein shall not be construed as authorizing the planning and design of engineering and architectural interior construction as related to the building systems, including structural, electrical, plumbing, heating, ventilating, air conditioning or mechanical systems and shall not be construed as authorizing the practice of engineering or architecture as described in article one hundred forty-five or one hundred forty-seven of this title. The interior design plans as described above are not to be construed as those required to be filed with local municipalities or building departments as required by the state education law regulating the practices of architecture or engineering.
N.Y. Exec. Law § 372
-
Definitions. As used in this article, the following terms shall have the meaning ascribed to them, unless the context otherwise requires:
-
"Administrator" means the state fire administrator established pursuant to article six-C of this chapter.
-
"Areas of public assembly" means all buildings or portions of buildings used for gathering together fifty or more persons for amusement, athletic, civic, dining, educational, entertainment, patriotic, political, recreational, religious, social, or similar purposes, the entire fire area of which they are a part, and the means of egress therefrom.
-
"Building" means a combination of any materials, whether portable or fixed, having a roof, to form a structure affording shelter for persons, animals or property. The word "building" shall be construed when used herein as though followed by the words "or part or parts thereof" unless the context clearly requires a different meaning. The term "building" shall also mean "factory manufactured home" and "mobile home". The term "building" shall not include a "temporary greenhouse".
-
"Construction" means the construction, reconstruction, alteration, conversion, repair, installation of equipment or use of buildings, and requirements or standards relating to or affecting materials used in connection therewith, including provisions for safety and sanitary conditions.
-
"Council" means the state fire prevention and building code council created by this article.
-
"Department" means the department of state.
-
"Equipment" means plumbing, heating, electrical, ventilating, air conditioning, refrigerating equipment, elevators, dumb waiters, escalators and other mechanical additions or installations.
-
"Factory manufactured home" means a structure designed primarily for residential occupancy constructed by a method or system of construction whereby the structure or its components are wholly or in substantial part manufactured in manufacturing facilities, intended or designed for permanent installation, or assembly and permanent installation, on a building site.
-
"Fire area" means the floor area of a story of a building within exterior walls, party walls, fire walls, or any combination thereof.
-
"Fire protection equipment and systems" means apparatus, assemblies, or systems, either portable or fixed, for use to detect, prevent, control, or extinguish fire.
-
"Local government" means a village, town (outside the area of any incorporated village) or city.
-
"Means of egress" means a continuous unobstructed way of exit from any point in a building or structure to a public way. A means of egress comprises the vertical and horizontal ways of travel and includes intervening room spaces, doorways, hallways, corridors, passageways, balconies, ramps, stairs, enclosures, lobbies, escalators, horizontal exits, courts, and yards.
-
"Mobile home" means a moveable or portable unit designed and constructed to be towed on its own chassis, comprised of frame and wheels, connected to utilities, and designed and constructed without a permanent foundation for year-round living. A unit may contain parts that may be folded, collapsed or telescoped when being towed and expanded later to provide additional cubic capacity as well as two or more separately towable components designed to be joined into one integral unit capable of being again separated into the components for repeated towing. "Mobile home" shall mean units designed to be used exclusively for residential purposes, excluding travel trailers.
-
"Office" means the office of fire prevention and control created pursuant to article six-C of this chapter.
-
"Secretary" means the secretary of state.
-
"State agency" means any department, bureau, commission, board, public authority or other agency of the state, including any public benefit corporation any member of whose board is appointed by the governor.
-
"Temporary greenhouse" means specialized agricultural equipment having a framework covered with demountable polyurethane materials or materials of polyurethane nature and lacking a permanent and continuous foundation, which is specifically designed, constructed and used for the culture and propagation of horticultural commodities. A "temporary greenhouse" may include, but is not limited to, the use of heating devices, water and electrical utilities, and supporting poles embedded in non-continuous concrete. In no instance will a temporary greenhouse be used for the retail sale of any farm or non-farm products.
-
"Uniform code" or "code" means the New York state uniform fire prevention and building code promulgated pursuant to section three hundred seventy-seven of this article.
-
"Truss type construction" means a fabricated structure of wood or steel, made up of a series of members connected at their ends to form a series of triangles to span a distance greater than would be possible with any of the individual members on their own.
N.Y. Exec. Law § 382-B
382-b. Residential buildings with truss type, pre-engineered wood or timber construction; notice requirements. 1. a. Any person utilizing truss type, pre-engineered wood or timber construction for the erection of any new residential structure, for any addition to an existing residential structure, or for any rehabilitation of an existing residential structure, shall, upon application for a building permit with the local government having jurisdiction, include on the permit application that truss type, pre-engineered wood or timber construction is being utilized.
b. The property owner or the property owner's representative shall complete a form prescribed by the council designating the structure as truss type, pre-engineered wood or timber construction and file such form with the application for a building permit.
c. Upon receiving the application for a building permit and a form designating the structure as truss type, pre-engineered wood or timber construction, the local government having jurisdiction shall notify by certified mail, facsimile, e-mail or other electronic means, the chief of the fire district, fire department or fire company having jurisdiction over the structure to be erected, added to, or modified, or his or her designee, that truss type, pre-engineered wood or timber construction is being utilized.
d. As a condition of the final receipt of a certificate of occupancy or certificate of completion, a sign or symbol designed and approved by the council shall be affixed to any electric box attached to the exterior of the structure, if one exists.
e. The property owner or his or her representative shall be responsible for maintaining the sign or symbol on the electric box of the residence, as required by paragraph d of this subdivision, and shall replace the sign or symbol when any changes or modifications are made to the electric box or the sign or symbol is damaged.
- a. The local building department or local code enforcement official having jurisdiction over the residential structure to be erected, added to, or modified, or his or her designee shall consult with the county fire coordinator, local 911 and emergency dispatchers, and the local fire protection provider or entity deemed pertinent to determine the manner sufficient to warn persons conducting fire control and other emergency operations of the existence of truss type, pre-engineered wood or timber construction in the structure.
b. The chief of the fire district, fire department, or fire company having jurisdiction over the residential structure to be erected, added to, or modified, or his or her designee shall use the information provided under subdivision one of this section to warn persons conducting fire control and other emergency operations of the existence of truss type, pre-engineered wood or timber construction in the structure.
c. Nothing contained in this section shall in any way affect or diminish section two hundred five-b of the general municipal law.
-
The council shall promulgate rules and regulations it deems necessary to carry into effect the provisions of this section including, but not limited to, the dimensions and color of such sign or symbol.
-
Local governments shall provide by local law or resolution for the enforcement of the provisions of this section, if necessary. Local governments may provide for joint enforcement of the provisions of this section by agreement pursuant to article five-G of the general municipal law.
-
The provisions of this section shall not apply to any city with a population of one million or more persons.
N.Y. Gen. Bus. Law § 777
-
Definitions. As used in this article, the following terms shall have the following meanings:
-
"Builder" means any person, corporation, partnership or other entity contracting with an owner for the construction or sale of a new home.
-
"Building code" means the uniform fire prevention and building code promulgated under section three hundred seventy-seven of the executive law, local building code standards approved by the uniform fire prevention and building code council under section three hundred seventy-nine of the executive law, and the building code of the city of New York, as defined in title twenty-seven of the administrative code of the city of New York.
-
"Constructed in a skillful manner" means that workmanship and materials meet or exceed the specific standards of the applicable building code. When the applicable building code does not provide a relevant specific standard, such term means that workmanship and materials meet or exceed the standards of locally accepted building practices.
-
"Material defect" means actual physical damage to the following load-bearing portions of the home caused by failure of such load-bearing portions which affects their load-bearing functions to the extent that the home becomes unsafe, unsanitary or otherwise unliveable: foundation systems and footings, beams, girders, lintels, columns, walls and partitions, floor systems, and roof framing systems.
-
"New home" or "home" means any single family house or for-sale unit in a multi-unit residential structure of five stories or less in which title to the individual units is transferred to owners under a condominium or cooperative regime. Such terms do not include dwellings constructed solely for lease, mobile homes as defined in section seven hundred twenty-one of this chapter, or any house or unit in which the builder has resided or leased continuously for three years or more following the date of completion of construction, as evidenced by a certificate of occupancy.
-
"Owner" means the first person to whom the home is sold and, during the unexpired portion of the warranty period, each successor in title to the home and any mortgagee in possession. Owner does not include the builder of the home or any firm under common control of the builder.
-
"Plumbing, electrical, heating, cooling and ventilation systems" shall mean:
a. in the case of plumbing systems: gas supply lines and fittings; water supply, waste and vent pipes and their fittings; septic tanks and their drain fields; water, gas and sewer service piping, and their extensions to the tie-in of a public utility connection, or on-site well and sewage disposal system;
b. in the case of electrical systems: all wiring, electrical boxes, switches, outlets and connections up to the public utility connection; and
c. in the case of heating, cooling and ventilation systems: all duct work, steam, water and refrigerant lines, registers, convectors, radiation elements and dampers.
Discover more Courts & Judiciary
- "Warranty date" means the date of the passing of title to the first owner for occupancy by such owner or such owner's family as a residence, or the date of first occupancy of the home as a residence, whichever first occurs.
N.Y. § RPP
New York Real Property (RPP) Law (2023) :: 2023 New York Laws :: US Codes and Statutes :: US Law :: Justia
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Article 1 - Short Title; Definitions
(1 - 2)
Article 2 - Tenure of Real Property
(10 - 18)
Article 4 - Uses and Trusts
(119 - 123)
Article 4-A - Trust Indentures and Interests Therein
(124 - 130-K)
Article 6 - Dower and Curtesy
(189 - 207)
Article 6-A - Good Cause Eviction Law
(210 - 218)
Repeal Date: 06/15/2034
Article 7 - Landlord and Tenant
(220 - 238-A)
Article 7A - Portable Kerosene Heaters
(239 - 239-G)
Article 8 - Conveyances and Mortgages
(240 - 282)
Article 9 - Recording Instruments Affecting Real Property
(290 - 336)
Article 9-A - Subdivided Lands
(337 - 339-C)
Article 9-B - Condominium Act
(339-D - 339-LL)
Article 9-C - Solar Rights Act
(342)
Article 9-D - Electric Vehicle Rights Act
(343)
Article 10 - Discharge of Ancient Mortgages
(345)
Article 12 - Registering Title to Real Property
(370 - 436)
Article 12-A - Real Estate Brokers and Real Estate Salespersons
(440 - 443-A)
Article 12-B - Home Inspection Professional Licensing
(444-A - 444-Q)
Article 12-C - Apartment Information Vendors
(446-A - 446-J)
Article 13 - Cemetery Lands
(450 - 451)
Article 14 - Property Condition Disclosure in the Sale of Residential Real Property
(460 - 466)
Article 15 - Prohibition and Disclosure of Private Transfer Fee Obligations
(470 - 476)
Article 20 - Laws Repealed; Construction; When to Take Effect
(600 - 602)
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N.Y. § RPP-article-8
New York Real Property Law Article 8 (2023) - Conveyances and Mortgages :: 2023 New York Laws :: U.S. Codes and Statutes :: U.S. Law :: Justia
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RPP - Real Property Article 8 - Conveyances and Mortgages
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240 - Definitions and Use of Terms.
240-B - Certain Conveyances Authorized; Effect Thereof.
240-C - Joint Tenancy Severance.
241 - Ancient Conveyances Abolished.
242 - Disclosure Prior to the Sale of Real Property.
243 - Grant of Fee or Freehold.
244 - When Grant Takes Effect.
245 - Estate Which Passes by Grant or Devise.
246 - Certain Deeds Declared Grants.
247 - Conveyance by Tenant for Life or Years of Greater Estate Than Possessed.
248 - Effect of Conveyance Where Property Is Leased.
249 - Covenants in Mortgages.
251 - Covenants Not Implied.
252 - Lineal and Collateral Warranties Abolished.
253 - Construction of Covenants in Grants of Freehold Interests.
254 - Construction of Clauses and Covenants in Mortgages and Bonds or Notes.
254-A - Right of Election of Mortgagee in Certain Cases.
254-B - Limitation on Late Charges.
254-C - Right to a Copy of Real Property Appraisals and Consumer Reports in Certain Cases.
254-D - Fees by Mortgagee for Direct Payment of Real Property Taxes by Mortgagor Prohibited.
255 - Construction of Grant of Appurtenances and of All the Rights and Estate of Grantor.
256 - Construction of Grant in Executor's or Trustee's Deed of Appurtenances, and of the Estate of Testator and Grantor.
257 - Covenants Bind Representatives of Grantor and Mortgagor and Inure to the Benefit of Whom.
258 - Short Forms of Deeds and Mortgages.
259-C - Provision in Lease of Real Property for Waiver of Trial by Jury in Actions for Personal Injury or Property Damage.
260 - Lands Adversely Held May Be Conveyed or Mortgaged.
261 - Maintenance of Telegraph or Other Electric Wires Raises No Presumption of Grant.
265 - Fraudulent Intent, Question of Fact.
265-A - Home Equity Theft Prevention.
265-B - Distressed Property Consulting Contracts.
266 - Rights of Purchaser or Incumbrancer for Valuable Consideration Protected.
267 - Conveyances With Power to Revoke, Determine or Alter.
268 - Disaffirmance of Fraudulent Act by Executor and Others.
269 - When Remainderman May Pay Interest Owed by Life Tenant.
270 - Powers of Courts of Equity Not Abridged.
271 - Construction of Covenants in Mortgages on Leases of Real Property and Bonds or Notes.
272 - Construction of Grant of Appurtenances, and All of the Rights and Estate of the Mortgagor.
273 - What Form of Mortgage on Lease of Real Property.
274 - Transfers and Mortgages of Interest in Decedents' Estates.
274-A - Certificate of Principal Amount Unpaid on Mortgages of Real Property.
275 - Certificate of Discharge of Mortgage Required.
276 - Effect of Certain Easements on the Right to Invest in Mortgages.
277 - Modification and Extension of Mortgage Investment.
277-A - Powers of Fiduciaries and Others Holding Guaranteed Mortgages or Mortgage Investments.
278 - Exchange of Mortgage Investment.
278-A - Sale or Exchange of Certain Real Property or Mortgage Investments Therein Authorized.
279 - Graduated Payment Mortgage.
280 - Reverse Mortgage Loans for Persons Sixty Years of Age or Older.
280-A - Reverse Mortgage Loans for Persons Seventy Years of Age or Older.
280-B - Federal Home Equity Conversion Mortgage Regulation.
280-D - Federal Home Equity Conversion Mortgage Default and Foreclosure Regulation.
281 - Credit Line Mortgage.
282 - Mortgagor's Right to Recover Attorneys' Fees in Actions or Proceedings Arising Out of Foreclosures of Residential Property.
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The law belongs to the people. Georgia v. Public.Resource.Org, 590 U.S. (2020)